Geolocation closest location(lat, long) from my position
Here is a basic code example using HTML5 geolocation to get the user's position. It then calls NearestCity()
and calculates the distance (km) from the location to each city. I passed on using the Haversine formulae and instead used the simpler Pythagoras formulae and an equirectangular projection to adjust for the curvature in longitude lines.
// Get User's Coordinate from their Browserwindow.onload = function() { // HTML5/W3C Geolocation if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(UserLocation); } // Default to Washington, DC else NearestCity(38.8951, -77.0367);}// Callback function for asynchronous call to HTML5 geolocationfunction UserLocation(position) { NearestCity(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude);}// Convert Degress to Radiansfunction Deg2Rad(deg) { return deg * Math.PI / 180;}function PythagorasEquirectangular(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2) { lat1 = Deg2Rad(lat1); lat2 = Deg2Rad(lat2); lon1 = Deg2Rad(lon1); lon2 = Deg2Rad(lon2); var R = 6371; // km var x = (lon2 - lon1) * Math.cos((lat1 + lat2) / 2); var y = (lat2 - lat1); var d = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) * R; return d;}var lat = 20; // user's latitudevar lon = 40; // user's longitudevar cities = [ ["city1", 10, 50, "blah"], ["city2", 40, 60, "blah"], ["city3", 25, 10, "blah"], ["city4", 5, 80, "blah"]];function NearestCity(latitude, longitude) { var minDif = 99999; var closest; for (index = 0; index < cities.length; ++index) { var dif = PythagorasEquirectangular(latitude, longitude, cities[index][1], cities[index][2]); if (dif < minDif) { closest = index; minDif = dif; } } // echo the nearest city alert(cities[closest]);}
With HTML5, you can pull the location of the user and then compares this example using a Haversine function (function below taken from here):
function getDistanceFromLatLonInKm(lat1,lon1,lat2,lon2) { var R = 6371; // Radius of the earth in km var dLat = deg2rad(lat2-lat1); // deg2rad below var dLon = deg2rad(lon2-lon1); var a = Math.sin(dLat/2) * Math.sin(dLat/2) + Math.cos(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.cos(deg2rad(lat2)) * Math.sin(dLon/2) * Math.sin(dLon/2) ; var c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1-a)); var d = R * c; // Distance in km return d;}function deg2rad(deg) { return deg * (Math.PI/180)}
You can calculate the distance by latitude with your location and the cities locations. And find the shortest and draw. To calculate you can read more in http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html