How can val() return Number?
A text input's value attribute will always return a string. You need to parseInt the value to get an integer:
parseInt($('#myInput').val(), 10);
Some HTML5 elements e.g. progress;
console.log(typeof $("#prog").val()); // number <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script><progress value="50" max="100" id="prog"></progress>
I've done a bit of quick peeking around, and I think I have an answer. If you look at the implementation of the val function you can see that if a so-called val-hook is in place, if the val-hook returns a number, that number will be returned as-is from the val function. I found this discussion which suggests that val-hooks are primarily used by plugins to create custom controls, such as sliders, etc., where the "natural" return value of val could be an integer. Hope this sheds a bit of light on your question.