Prevent K8S HPA from deleting pod after load is reduced

Weird usage, honestly: you're wasting resources even your traffic is on the cool-down phase but since you didn't provide further details, here it is.

Actually, it's not possible to achieve what you desire since the common behavior is to support a growing load against your workload. The unique wait to achieve this (and this is not recommended) is to change the horizontal-pod-autoscaler-downscale-stabilization Kubernetes Controller Manager's flag to a higher value.

JFI, the doc warns you:

Note: When tuning these parameter values, a cluster operator should be aware of the possible consequences. If the delay (cooldown) value is set too long, there could be complaints that the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler is not responsive to workload changes. However, if the delay value is set too short, the scale of the replicas set may keep thrashing as usual.

As per the discussion and the work done by #Hb_1993 it can be done with a pre-stop hook to delay the eviction, where the delay is based on operation time or some logic to know if the procession is done or not.

A pre-stop hook is a lifecycle method which is invoked before a pod is evicted, and we can then attach to this event and perform some logic like performing ping check to make sure that our pod has completed the processing of current request.

PS- Use this solution with a pinch of salt as this might not work in all the cases or produce unintended results.

To do this, we introduce asleep in the preStop hook that delays the shutdown sequence.

More details can be found in this article.

https://blog.gruntwork.io/delaying-shutdown-to-wait-for-pod-deletion-propagation-445f779a8304