Due to limitations of the com.mongodb.BasicDBObject exception when add multiple criteria GridFSDBFile query

You can update method to below. You are trying to provide multiple $and operator with each having a criteria.

Btw, you don't need an explicit anding as mongodb provides implicit anding when criteria is separated by comma.

public void getFile(Map<String, Object> metaData) throws Exception {    Criteria criteria = new Criteria();    metaData.forEach((k, v) -> criteria.and("metadata." + k).is(v));    GridFSDBFile gridFSDBFile = gridFsOperations.findOne(new Query(criteria));    if (gridFSDBFile == null) {        throw new HttpConflictException();}

In cases where you need explicit anding, you can use below code

public void getFile(Map<String, Object> metaData) throws Exception {    Criteria criteria = new Criteria();    Criteria[] andExpressions = metaData.entrySet().stream().            map(kv -> Criteria.where("data." + kv.getKey()).is(kv.getValue()))            .toArray(Criteria[]::new);    Query andQuery = new Query();    Criteria andCriteria = new Criteria();    andQuery.addCriteria(andCriteria.andOperator(andExpressions));    GridFSDBFile gridFSDBFile = gridFsOperations.findOne(andQuery);    if (gridFSDBFile == null) {        throw new HttpConflictException();}