Mongoose populate after save
You should be able to use the Model's populate function to do this: http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#model_Model.populate In the save handler for book, instead of:
book._creator = user;
you'd do something like:
Book.populate(book, {path:"_creator"}, function(err, book) { ... });
Probably too late an answer to help you, but I was stuck on this recently, and it might be useful for others.
In case that anyone is still looking for this.
Mongoose 3.6 has introduced a lot of cool features to populate:
book.populate('_creator', function(err) { console.log(book._creator);});
or:
Book.populate(book, '_creator', function(err) { console.log(book._creator);});
see more at: https://github.com/LearnBoost/mongoose/wiki/3.6-Release-Notes#population
But this way you would still query for the user again.
A little trick to accomplish it without extra queries would be:
book = book.toObject();book._creator = user;