A multi-thread implementation of CppUnit?
You think five minutes is a long time to wait for tests to complete! Try several hours. I had motivation for the following.
Using Boost threads, CppUnit threading is pretty easy. CppUnit already has some hooks for synchronization so the following should make it thread safe:
class Mutex : public CPPUNIT_NS::SynchronizedObject::SynchronizationObject{public: void lock() { this->mutex->lock(); } void unlock() { this->mutex->unlock(); }private: boost::mutex mutex; };
With this, you can modify your test runner to make your TestResult
thread safe. Just write something like CPPUNIT_NS::TestResult testResult(new Mutex);
. Now here's a threaded test suite:
class TestSuiteThreaded : public CPPUNIT_NS::TestSuite{public: TestSuiteThreaded(std::string name = "", int nThreads = 0) : TestSuite(name) , nThreads(nThreads ? nThreads : boost::thread::hardware_concurrency()) { } void doRunChildTests(CPPUNIT_NS::TestResult *controller) { ThreadPool pool(this->nThreads); for (int i=0; i < getChildTestCount(); ++i) { pool.add( boost::bind(threadFunction, getChildTestAt(i) , controller)); } }private: static void threadFunction( CPPUNIT_NS::Test *test, CPPUNIT_NS::TestResult *controller) { test->run(controller); } const int nThreads;};
You may well need a macro for easy use of the threaded test suite. You should be able to use TestSuiteThreaded
suite either as a top level suite or a suite comprising multiple methods of the same text fixture. Here's how you do the latter - put this in place of CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_END
. Some of this is pasted from CppUnit so please respect the license:
#define CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_END_THREADED(n) \ } \ static CPPUNIT_NS::TestSuite *suite() \ { \ const CPPUNIT_NS::TestNamer &namer = getTestNamer__(); \ std::auto_ptr<CPPUNIT_NS::TestSuite> suite( \ new CPPUNIT_NS::TestSuiteThreaded( namer.getFixtureName(), n)); \ CPPUNIT_NS::ConcretTestFixtureFactory<TestFixtureType> factory; \ CPPUNIT_NS::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase context( *suite.get(), \ namer, \ factory ); \ TestFixtureType::addTestsToSuite( context ); \ return suite.release(); \ } \ private: /* dummy typedef so that the macro can still end with ';'*/ \ typedef int CppUnitDummyTypedefForSemiColonEnding__
Now there is the small matter of a ThreadPool
. I tried using various publicly available ones with no success. My company has one but I'm unable to publish it here. So roll your own - thread pools are pretty easy and fun to make, with help from Boost. Here is the interface expected by TestSuiteThreaded
:
class ThreadPool{public: // Create thread pool, launching n worker threads ThreadPool(unsigned n); // Join all worker threads and clean up ~ThreadPool(); // You can have add() do one of two things. Both will work: // Either: push a new task to the back of the threadpool's work queue // Or: block until a worker is free then assign task to that thread void add(boost::function0<void> task);};
I leave this as an exercise for the reader. Have fun!
Given how many answers to this question you've gotten, especially as compared with the number of upvotes, I doubt anybody has made a good multi-threaded unit testing framework, no matter how great an idea it is. This looks like a great opportunity for someone to make a name for themselves developing something inordinately useful.