Is it safe to construct Swing/AWT widgets NOT on the Event Dispatch Thread?
Sun has changed the rules in 2004 -- before, you were allowed to create the components outside the EDT and only had to move into the EDT once the component had been realized.
The new rule now reads:
To avoid the possibility of deadlock, you must take extreme care that Swing components and models are created, modified, and queried only from the event-dispatching thread.
this blog post of mine gives more details, including links to other related articles. note that all official Sun examples have been rewritten and are very strict about this.
historically, it probably was the increasing availability of multi-core computers as desktop machines that motivated the re-formulation of the rule -- threading issues became more and more apparent on the client stack, and by being very strict on EDT guidelines, a lot of them can be prevented from the start.
No.
Simple reason is that even the EDT likes to deadlock in some rare cases and in general it's easy to deadlock the UI when using Swing (or so I've been told). I suggest you read these three articles from Kirill's (the Substance dev) blog: