Can I concatenate multiple MySQL rows into one field?
You can use GROUP_CONCAT
:
SELECT person_id, GROUP_CONCAT(hobbies SEPARATOR ', ')FROM peoples_hobbiesGROUP BY person_id;
As Ludwig stated in his comment, you can add the DISTINCT
operator to avoid duplicates:
SELECT person_id, GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT hobbies SEPARATOR ', ')FROM peoples_hobbiesGROUP BY person_id;
As Jan stated in their comment, you can also sort the values before imploding it using ORDER BY
:
SELECT person_id, GROUP_CONCAT(hobbies ORDER BY hobbies ASC SEPARATOR ', ')FROM peoples_hobbiesGROUP BY person_id;
As Dag stated in his comment, there is a 1024 byte limit on the result. To solve this, run this query before your query:
SET group_concat_max_len = 2048;
Of course, you can change 2048
according to your needs. To calculate and assign the value:
SET group_concat_max_len = CAST( (SELECT SUM(LENGTH(hobbies)) + COUNT(*) * LENGTH(', ') FROM peoples_hobbies GROUP BY person_id) AS UNSIGNED);
Have a look at GROUP_CONCAT
if your MySQL version (4.1) supports it. See the documentation for more details.
It would look something like:
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(hobbies SEPARATOR ', ') FROM peoples_hobbies WHERE person_id = 5 GROUP BY 'all';
Alternate syntax to concatenate multiple, individual rows
WARNING: This post will make you hungry.
Given:
I found myself wanting to select multiple, individual rows—instead of a group—and concatenate on a certain field.
Let's say you have a table of product ids and their names and prices:
+------------+--------------------+-------+| product_id | name | price |+------------+--------------------+-------+| 13 | Double Double | 5 || 14 | Neapolitan Shake | 2 || 15 | Animal Style Fries | 3 || 16 | Root Beer | 2 || 17 | Lame T-Shirt | 15 |+------------+--------------------+-------+
Then you have some fancy-schmancy ajax that lists these puppies off as checkboxes.
Your hungry-hippo user selects 13, 15, 16
. No dessert for her today...
Find:
A way to summarize your user's order in one line, with pure mysql.
Solution:
Use GROUP_CONCAT
with the the IN
clause:
mysql> SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(name SEPARATOR ' + ') AS order_summary FROM product WHERE product_id IN (13, 15, 16);
Which outputs:
+------------------------------------------------+| order_summary |+------------------------------------------------+| Double Double + Animal Style Fries + Root Beer |+------------------------------------------------+
Bonus Solution:
If you want the total price too, toss in SUM()
:
mysql> SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(name SEPARATOR ' + ') AS order_summary, SUM(price) AS total FROM product WHERE product_id IN (13, 15, 16);+------------------------------------------------+-------+| order_summary | total |+------------------------------------------------+-------+| Double Double + Animal Style Fries + Root Beer | 10 |+------------------------------------------------+-------+