How do you use the "WITH" clause in MySQL?
MySQL prior to version 8.0 doesn't support the WITH clause (CTE in SQL Server parlance; Subquery Factoring in Oracle), so you are left with using:
- TEMPORARY tables
- DERIVED tables
- inline views (effectively what the WITH clause represents - they are interchangeable)
The request for the feature dates back to 2006.
As mentioned, you provided a poor example - there's no need to perform a subselect if you aren't altering the output of the columns in any way:
SELECT * FROM ARTICLE t JOIN USERINFO ui ON ui.user_userid = t.article_ownerid JOIN CATEGORY c ON c.catid = t.article_categoryid WHERE t.published_ind = 0ORDER BY t.article_date DESC LIMIT 1, 3
Here's a better example:
SELECT t.name, t.num FROM TABLE t JOIN (SELECT c.id COUNT(*) 'num' FROM TABLE c WHERE c.column = 'a' GROUP BY c.id) ta ON ta.id = t.id
Mysql Developers Team announced that version 8.0 will have Common Table Expressions in MySQL (CTEs). So it will be possible to write queries like this:
WITH RECURSIVE my_cte AS( SELECT 1 AS n UNION ALL SELECT 1+n FROM my_cte WHERE n<10)SELECT * FROM my_cte;+------+| n |+------+| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 |+------+10 rows in set (0,00 sec)
In Sql the with statement specifies a temporary named result set, known as a common table expression (CTE). It can be used for recursive queries, but in this case, it specifies as subset. If mysql allows for subselectes i would try
select t1.* from ( SELECT article.*, userinfo.*, category.* FROM question INNER JOIN userinfo ON userinfo.user_userid=article.article_ownerid INNER JOIN category ON article.article_categoryid=category.catid WHERE article.article_isdeleted = 0 ) t1ORDER BY t1.article_date DESC Limit 1, 3