MySQL 8 - DROP or ALTER Causes ERROR 3664 (HY000): Failed to set SDI
This is a related patch which is in mysql-8.0.11:
https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/commit/261981bdf42c110f08f98ad2cf84ce6fdef1949e
sdi_debug.result seems to indicate that
SET GLOBAL DEBUG = '-d, sdi_delete_failure';
is needed to overcome the issue.