Hosting multiple ASP NET Core sites on unbuntu and nginx as reverse proxy
I had a similar issue.
Each of your applications nginx config files should point to the correct port number that the .Net Core application is set to run on.
This is determined in each of your .Net Core applications program.cs
in the .UseUrls()
extension, e.g.
public static IWebHost CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) => WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()) .UseUrls("http://0.0.0.0:2001") .UseStartup<Startup>() .Build();
Each application will need to have a different port number and have this reflected in its nginx config files, like so:
server { listen 80; server_name domain; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:2001; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection keep-alive; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; }}
Hope this helps.
Individual ports on the server is the way to go, in ASP.NET Core 3.0 my program.cs looks like this:
public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) => Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder => { webBuilder.ConfigureKestrel(serverOptions => { serverOptions.Listen(IPAddress.Loopback, 5100); }) .UseStartup<Startup>(); });}
If you want to host two or more applications on one server
you need to configure nginx something like this:
cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/domain.conf
server { listen 80; server_name domain; location /prod { rewrite /prod(.*) $1 break; proxy_pass http://localhost:5000; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection keep-alive; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } location /dev { rewrite /dev(.*) $1 break; proxy_pass http://localhost:5001; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection keep-alive; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; }}
The configuration of two .Net Core applications will look like:
cat /etc/systemd/system/example_prod.service
[Unit]Description=Example production on .Net Core[Service]WorkingDirectory=/var/www/exampleExecStart=/usr/bin/dotnet /var/www/example/example.dllRestart=always# Restart service after 10 seconds if the dotnet service crashes:RestartSec=10KillSignal=SIGINTSyslogIdentifier=example-productionEnvironment=ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=ProductionEnvironment=DOTNET_PRINT_TELEMETRY_MESSAGE=falseEnvironment=ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://localhost:5000[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target
cat /etc/systemd/system/example_dev.service
[Unit]Description=Example development on .Net Core[Service]WorkingDirectory=/var/www/exampleExecStart=/usr/bin/dotnet /var/www/example/example.dllRestart=always# Restart service after 10 seconds if the dotnet service crashes:RestartSec=10KillSignal=SIGINTSyslogIdentifier=example-developmentEnvironment=ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=DevelopmentEnvironment=DOTNET_PRINT_TELEMETRY_MESSAGE=falseEnvironment=ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://localhost:5001[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target
At the conclusion:
I launched two applications from one path: /var/www/example/example.dll
with different environments: Production and Development
on different ports: localhost:5000 and localhost:5001
And I confugured nginx to reverse proxy:
http://localhost:5000 => http://domain/prod/http://localhost:5001 => http://domain/dev/