NodeJS UDP Multicast How to

Changed:

client.addMembership('230.185.192.108');

to

client.addMembership('230.185.192.108',HOST); //Local IP Address

This answer is old, but shows up high on Google's search results.With Node v4.4.3, the server example fails with error EBADF. The complete working block of code is listed below:

Server:

//Multicast Server sending messagesvar news = [   "Borussia Dortmund wins German championship",   "Tornado warning for the Bay Area",   "More rain for the weekend",   "Android tablets take over the world",   "iPad2 sold out",   "Nation's rappers down to last two samples"];var PORT = 41848;var MCAST_ADDR = "230.185.192.108"; //not your IP and should be a Class D address, see http://www.iana.org/assignments/multicast-addresses/multicast-addresses.xhtmlvar dgram = require('dgram'); var server = dgram.createSocket("udp4"); server.bind(PORT, function(){    server.setBroadcast(true);    server.setMulticastTTL(128);    server.addMembership(MCAST_ADDR);});setInterval(broadcastNew, 3000);function broadcastNew() {    var message = new Buffer(news[Math.floor(Math.random()*news.length)]);    server.send(message, 0, message.length, PORT,MCAST_ADDR);    console.log("Sent " + message + " to the wire...");}

Client:

//Multicast Client receiving sent messagesvar PORT = 41848;var MCAST_ADDR = "230.185.192.108"; //same mcast address as Servervar HOST = '192.168.1.9'; //this is your own IPvar dgram = require('dgram');var client = dgram.createSocket('udp4');client.on('listening', function () {    var address = client.address();    console.log('UDP Client listening on ' + address.address + ":" + address.port);    client.setBroadcast(true)    client.setMulticastTTL(128);     client.addMembership(MCAST_ADDR);});client.on('message', function (message, remote) {       console.log('MCast Msg: From: ' + remote.address + ':' + remote.port +' - ' + message);});client.bind(PORT, HOST);

For the novices like me, client.bind(PORT,HOST); is the important bit. I couldn't get the client to receive anything when bound to HOST=127.0.0.1, but worked when the IP address was used. Again, HOST if excluded, the example won't work when testing using a single machine (client will throw EADDRINUSE error)