Find the minimum and maximum indices of a list given a condition
Filter the zipped list with its indixes and take the min and the max:
>>> list_A = [0,0,0,1.0,2.0,3.0,2.0,1.0,0,0,0]>>> filtered_lst = [(x,y) for x,y in enumerate(list_A) if y > 0]>>> max(filtered_lst)(7, 1.0)>>> min(filtered_lst)(3, 1.0)
If you just need the index, unpack the returned value:
>>> maX,_ = max(filtered_lst)>>> maX7
An alternative would be to use next()
:
list_A = [0,0,0,1.0,2.0,3.0,2.0,1.0,0,0,0]print(next(idx for idx, item in enumerate(list_A) if item>0))print(next(len(list_A)-1-idx for idx, item in enumerate(list_A[::-1]) if item>0))
Output
37
Using next()
to find the first item in the list > 0
is an elegant solution.
To find the last item in the list > 0
is trickier with this method. I use next()
to iterate over and find the first item > 0
in the reversed list using list_A[::-1]
. I then convert the index generated to the correct index by subtracting it from len(list)-1
, using len(list)-1-idx
.
You can use the np.where
function to return indices of all elements > 0
In [116]: list_A = [0,0,0,1.0,2.0,3.0,2.0,1.0,0,0,0]In [117]: arr = np.array(list_A)In [118]: indx = np.where(arr > 0)[0]In [119]: mini = indx[0]In [120]: miniOut[120]: 3In [121]: maxi = indx[-1]In [122]: maxiOut[122]: 7