Cannot access property on Swift type from Objective-C
Optional values of non-Objective-C types aren't bridged into Objective-C. That is, the first three properties of TestClass
below would be available in Objective-C, but the fourth wouldn't:
class TestClass: NSObject { var nsNumberVar: NSNumber = 0 // obj-c type, ok var nsNumberOpt: NSNumber? // optional obj-c type, ok var doubleVar: Double = 0 // bridged Swift-native type, ok var doubleOpt: Double? // not bridged, inaccessible}
In your Objective-C code, you'd access those first three properties like this:
TestClass *optTest = [[TestClass alloc] init];optTest.nsNumberOpt = @1.0;optTest.nsNumberVar = @2.0;optTest.doubleVar = 3.0;
In your case, you can either convert lat
and long
to be non-Optional or switch them to be instances of NSNumber
.
Note that you need to be careful about your Objective-C code if you take the second approach (switching lat
and lon
to non-optional properties of type NSNumber
) -- while the Swift compiler will prevent you from assigning nil
to non-optional properties, the Objective-C compiler has no qualms about allowing it, letting nil
values sneak into your Swift code with no chance of catching them at runtime. Consider this method on TestClass
:
extension TestClass { func badIdea() { // print the string value if it exists, or 'nil' otherwise println(nsNumberOpt?.stringValue ?? "nil") // non-optional: must have a value, right? println(nsNumberVar.stringValue) }}
This works fine if invoked with values in both of the properties, but if nsNumberVar
is set to nil
from the Objective-C code, this will crash at runtime. Note that there is no way to check whether or not nsNumberVar
is nil
before using it!
TestClass *optTest = [[TestClass alloc] init];optTest.nsNumberOpt = @1.0;optTest.nsNumberVar = @2.0;[optTest badIdea];// prints 1, 2optTest.nsNumberOpt = nil;optTest.nsNumberVar = nil;[optTest badIdea];// prints nil, then crashes with an EXC_BAD_ACCESS exception
If your property is a Swift protocol type, just add @objc
in front of it.
Example:
class Foo: UIViewController { var delegate: FooDelegate? ...}@objc protocol FooDelegate { func bar()}
Optionals is a swift specific feature, not available in obj-c. Optional class instances work because a nil optional can be mapped to a nil value, but value types (int, floats, etc.) are not reference types, hence variable of those types don't store a reference, but the value itself.
I don't know if there's a solution - a possible workaround is creating non optional properties mapping the nil
value to an unused data type value (such as -1 when representing an index, or 999999 for a coordinate):
class Test { var lat : Double? { didSet { self._lat = self.lat != nil ? self.lat! : 999999 } } var lon : Double? { didSet { self._lon = self.lon != nil ? self.lon! : 999999 } } var _lat: Double = 99999999 var _lon: Double = 99999999}
That should expose the _lat
and _lon
properties to obj-c.
Note that I have never tried that, so please let us know if it works.