How to convert a unichar value to an NSString in Objective-C?
unichar greekAlpha = 0x0391;NSString* s = [NSString stringWithCharacters:&greekAlpha length:1];
And now you can incorporate that NSString into another in any way you like. Do note, however, that it is now legal to type a Greek alpha directly into an NSString literal.
Since 0xce91
is in the UTF-8 format and %C
expects it to be in UTF-16 a simple solution like the one above won't work. For stringWithFormat:@"%C"
to work you need to input 0x391
which is the UTF-16 unicode.
In order to create a string from the UTF-8 encoded unichar you need to first split the unicode into it's octets and then use initWithBytes:length:encoding
.
unichar utf8char = 0xce91; char chars[2];int len = 1;if (utf8char > 127) { chars[0] = (utf8char >> 8) & (1 << 8) - 1; chars[1] = utf8char & (1 << 8) - 1; len = 2;} else { chars[0] = utf8char;}NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:chars length:len encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
The above answer is great but doesn't account for UTF-8 characters longer than 16 bits, e.g. the ellipsis symbol - 0xE2,0x80,0xA6. Here's a tweak to the code:
if (utf8char > 65535) { chars[0] = (utf8char >> 16) & 255; chars[1] = (utf8char >> 8) & 255; chars[2] = utf8char & 255; chars[3] = 0x00;} else if (utf8char > 127) { chars[0] = (utf8char >> 8) & 255; chars[1] = utf8char & 255; chars[2] = 0x00;} else { chars[0] = utf8char; chars[1] = 0x00;}NSString *string = [[[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:chars] autorelease];
Note the different string initialisation method which doesn't require a length parameter.