How can I combine multiple rows into a comma-delimited list in Oracle? [duplicate]
The WM_CONCAT
function (if included in your database, pre Oracle 11.2) or LISTAGG
(starting Oracle 11.2) should do the trick nicely. For example, this gets a comma-delimited list of the table names in your schema:
select listagg(table_name, ', ') within group (order by table_name) from user_tables;
or
select wm_concat(table_name) from user_tables;
Here is a simple way without stragg or creating a function.
create table countries ( country_name varchar2 (100));insert into countries values ('Albania');insert into countries values ('Andorra');insert into countries values ('Antigua');SELECT SUBSTR (SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH (country_name , ','), 2) csv FROM (SELECT country_name , ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY country_name ) rn, COUNT (*) OVER () cnt FROM countries) WHERE rn = cntSTART WITH rn = 1CONNECT BY rn = PRIOR rn + 1;CSV --------------------------Albania,Andorra,Antigua 1 row selected.
As others have mentioned, if you are on 11g R2 or greater, you can now use listagg which is much simpler.
select listagg(country_name,', ') within group(order by country_name) csv from countries;CSV --------------------------Albania, Andorra, Antigua1 row selected.
You can use this as well:
SELECT RTRIM ( XMLAGG (XMLELEMENT (e, country_name || ',')).EXTRACT ('//text()'), ',') country_name FROM countries;