How do I parallelise a simple SELECT query?
Try this:
select /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ * from employees where dob < to_date('10/10/1985', 'DD/MM/YYYY');
See more from Oracle Hint.
See also this answer to see why PARALLEL did not applied on your SQL statement.
/*+parallel(8)*/
has decreased by search time from 16secs to 3 secs. So, I could definitely say it works :)