How do I change XML tag names with PHP?
There are two issues with Kris and dfsq code:
- Only first child node will be copied - solved with temporary copy of $childNodes)
- Children will get xmlns tag - solved by replacing node at the beginning - so it's connected to the document
A corrected renaming function is:
function renameTag( DOMElement $oldTag, $newTagName ) { $document = $oldTag->ownerDocument; $newTag = $document->createElement($newTagName); $oldTag->parentNode->replaceChild($newTag, $oldTag); foreach ($oldTag->attributes as $attribute) { $newTag->setAttribute($attribute->name, $attribute->value); } foreach (iterator_to_array($oldTag->childNodes) as $child) { $newTag->appendChild($oldTag->removeChild($child)); } return $newTag;}
Next function will do the trick:
/** * @param $xml string Your XML * @param $old string Name of the old tag * @param $new string Name of the new tag * @return string New XML */function renameTags($xml, $old, $new){ $dom = new DOMDocument(); $dom->loadXML($xml); $nodes = $dom->getElementsByTagName($old); $toRemove = array(); foreach ($nodes as $node) { $newNode = $dom->createElement($new); foreach ($node->attributes as $attribute) { $newNode->setAttribute($attribute->name, $attribute->value); } foreach ($node->childNodes as $child) { $newNode->appendChild($node->removeChild($child)); } $node->parentNode->appendChild($newNode); $toRemove[] = $node; } foreach ($toRemove as $node) { $node->parentNode->removeChild($node); } return $dom->saveXML();}// Load XML from file data.xml$xml = file_get_contents('data.xml');$xml = renameTags($xml, 'modelNumber', 'number');$xml = renameTags($xml, 'salePrice', 'price');echo '<pre>'; print_r(htmlspecialchars($xml)); echo '</pre>';
There is some sample code that works in my question over here, but there is no direct way of changing a tag name through DOMDocument/DOMElement, you can however copy elements with a new tagname as shown.
basically you have to:
function renameTag(DOMElement $oldTag, $newTagName){ $document = $oldTag->ownerDocument; $newTag = $document->createElement($newTagName); foreach($oldTag->attributes as $attribute) { $newTag->setAttribute($attribute->name, $attribute->value); } foreach($oldTag->childNodes as $child) { $newTag->appendChild($oldTag->removeChild($child)); } $oldTag->parentNode->replaceChild($newTag, $oldTag); return $newTag;}