How to post data in PHP using file_get_contents?
Sending an HTTP POST request using file_get_contents
is not that hard, actually : as you guessed, you have to use the $context
parameter.
There's an example given in the PHP manual, at this page : HTTP context options (quoting) :
$postdata = http_build_query( array( 'var1' => 'some content', 'var2' => 'doh' ));$opts = array('http' => array( 'method' => 'POST', 'header' => 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'content' => $postdata ));$context = stream_context_create($opts);$result = file_get_contents('http://example.com/submit.php', false, $context);
Basically, you have to create a stream, with the right options (there is a full list on that page), and use it as the third parameter to file_get_contents
-- nothing more ;-)
As a sidenote : generally speaking, to send HTTP POST requests, we tend to use curl, which provides a lot of options an all -- but streams are one of the nice things of PHP that nobody knows about... too bad...
An alternative, you can also use fopen
$params = array('http' => array( 'method' => 'POST', 'content' => 'toto=1&tata=2'));$ctx = stream_context_create($params);$fp = @fopen($sUrl, 'rb', false, $ctx);if (!$fp){ throw new Exception("Problem with $sUrl, $php_errormsg");}$response = @stream_get_contents($fp);if ($response === false) { throw new Exception("Problem reading data from $sUrl, $php_errormsg");}
$sUrl = 'http://www.linktopage.com/login/';$params = array('http' => array( 'method' => 'POST', 'content' => 'username=admin195&password=d123456789'));$ctx = stream_context_create($params);$fp = @fopen($sUrl, 'rb', false, $ctx);if(!$fp) { throw new Exception("Problem with $sUrl, $php_errormsg");}$response = @stream_get_contents($fp);if($response === false) { throw new Exception("Problem reading data from $sUrl, $php_errormsg");}