How to use STDOUT in php How to use STDOUT in php php php

How to use STDOUT in php


Okay, let me give you another example for the STDIN and STDOUT usage.

In PHP you use these two idioms:

 $input = fgets(STDIN); fwrite(STDOUT, $output);

When from the commandline you utilize them as such:

 cat "input.txt"  |  php script.php   >  "output.txt" php script.php  < input.txt  > output.txt echo "input..."  |  php script.php   |  sort  |  tee  output.txt

That's all these things do. Piping in, or piping out. And the incoming parts will appear in STDIN, whereas your output should go to STDOUT. Never cross the streams, folks!


The constants STDIN and STDOUT are already resources, so all you need to do is

fwrite(STDOUT, 'foo');

See http://php.net/manual/en/wrappers.php

php://stdin, php://stdout and php://stderr allow direct access to the corresponding input or output stream of the PHP process. The stream references a duplicate file descriptor, so if you open php://stdin and later close it, you close only your copy of the descriptor-the actual stream referenced by STDIN is unaffected. Note that PHP exhibited buggy behavior in this regard until PHP 5.2.1. It is recommended that you simply use the constants STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR instead of manually opening streams using these wrappers.


this should work for you

$out = fopen('php://output', 'w'); //output handlerfputs($out, "your output string.\n"); //writing output operationfclose($out); //closing handler