Cannot connect to Postgres running on VM from host machine using MD5 method
I had the same exact problem. The issue was on the host side, basically the firewall was blocking the port I was using. So this is what I did (I am using OSX Mavericks)
Open the port (Host)
sudo ipfw add 7000 allow tcp from any to any dst-port 7001
Modify Vagrantfile in order to allow portforwarding
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 5432, host: 7001
Edit postgresql.conf (Guest)
listen_addresses = '*'
Edit
pg_hba.conf
(you might want to tune this better)host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
Now, from the host connect normally using the port (in my case 7001) and 'localhost' as host address
You need to set a password for the postgres
user. It does not have one by default, so you cannot connect.
ALTER USER postgres PASSWORD 'somepassword';
Your local connections probably work because they're using unix sockets with peer
authentication, not TCP/IP. If you use:
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -U postgres postgres
on the VM, you'll probably find that that fails too, because you're actually testing TCP/IP based connections now.