Pester mock method for Powershell 5 class
I have seen two ways to do this:
- Separate the bulk of the implementation into a function.
- Inherit from the class and override the method.
(1) Use a Function
I have been separating the implementation of methods into functions like this:
Class ChocoClass{ [string] OutputToOverwrite() { return $this.FunctionToMock() } [string] FunctionToMock() { return FunctionToMock $this }}function FunctionToMock{ param($Object) return "This text will be replaced"}
With that change, your test passes on my computer. This avoids PowerShell-class-related pitfalls but also avoids testing class behavior.
(2) Derive and Override the Method
You can derive the class and override the method you want to mock:
Describe "Testing mocking"{ it "Mock test"{ class Mock : ChocoClass { [string] FunctionToMock() { return "mystring" } } $package = New-Object Mock $expected = $package.OutputToOverwrite() $expected | should BeExactly "mystring" }}
This test passes on my computer. I haven't used this method for production code yet, but I like how direct it is. Watch out for problems related to re-defining classes with the same name in a single PowerShell session (see side note below).
Side note: The separation of (1) minimizes the amount I run into this bug that prevents classes from being reloaded when you make changes to them. I have found, though, that the better workaround is to invoke each test run in a new PowerShell session (e.g. PS C:\>powershell.exe -Command { Invoke-Pester }
) so I'm leaning toward (2) now.