Automate the Boring Stuff Chapter 6 Table Printer Almost Done
Here's an alternate method that perhaps you could apply to your own code. I first took tableData
and sorted it out into a dictionary so it's easier to work with. After that I found the longest list in terms of characters. This allows us to know how far over the shorter lists should go. Finally, I printed out each lists adding spaces in front of the shorter ones based on the difference from the longest.
# orginal datatableData=[['apples', 'oranges', 'cherries', 'banana'], ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Carol', 'David'], ['dogs', 'cats', 'moose', 'goose']]# empty dictonary for sorting the datanewTable = {0:[], 1:[], 2:[], 3:[]}# iterate through each list in tableDatafor li in tableData: for i in range(len(li)): # put each item of tableData into newTable by index newTable[i].append(li[i])# determine the longest list by number of total characters# for instance ['apples', 'Alice', 'dogs'] would be 15 characters# we will start with longest being zero at the startlongest = 0# iterate through newTable# for example the first key:value will be 0:['apples', 'Alice', 'dogs']# we only really care about the value (the list) in this casefor key, value in newTable.items(): # determine the total characters in each list # so effectively len('applesAlicedogs') for the first list length = len(''.join(value)) # if the length is the longest length so far, # make that equal longest if length > longest: longest = length# we will loop through the newTable one last time# printing spaces infront of each list equal to the difference# between the length of the longest list and length of the current list# this way it's all nice and tidy to the rightfor key, value in newTable.items(): print(' ' * (longest - len(''.join(value))) + ' '.join(value))
This is how I did.
For the first part of the code I just used the hint they give to us.
In Chapter 4 / Practice Project / Character Picture Grid we've learned how to "rotate" and then print a list of lists. It was useful for the second part of my code.
#!/usr/bin/python3# you can think of x and y as coordinatestableData = [['apples', 'oranges', 'cherries', 'banana'], ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Carol', 'David'], ['dogs', 'cats', 'moose', 'goose']]def printTable(table): # create a new list of 3 "0" values: one for each list in tableData colWidths = [0] * len(table) # search for the longest string in each list of tableData # and put the numbers of characters in the new list for y in range(len(table)): for x in table[y]: if colWidths[y] < len(x): colWidths[y] = len(x) # "rotate" and print the list of lists for x in range(len(table[0])) : for y in range(len(table)) : print(table[y][x].rjust(colWidths[y]), end = ' ') print() x += 1printTable(tableData)
Here you go young padawan:
tableData=[['apples', 'oranges', 'cherries', 'banana'], ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Carol', 'David'], ['dogs', 'cats', 'moose', 'goose']]maxlen = 0for fruit,name,animal in zip(tableData[0], tableData[1], tableData[2]): maxlen = max(len(fruit) + len (name) + len (animal), maxlen)for fruit,name,animal in zip(tableData[0], tableData[1], tableData[2]): length = len(fruit) + len (name) + len (animal) print ((' ' * (maxlen - length)) + fruit, name, animal)
Looping to determine maxlen is probably not optimal, copypasting was just the quickest thing that came to my mind.