Shouldn't __metaclass__ force the use of a metaclass in Python?
In Python 3 (which you are using) metaclasses are specified by a keyword parameter in the class definition:
class ClassMeta(metaclass=M): pass
Specifying a __metaclass__
class property or global variable is old syntax from Python 2.x and not longer supported. See also "What's new in Python 3" and PEP 2115.
This works as you expect in Python 2.6 (and earlier), but in 3.0 metaclasses are specified differently:
class ArgMeta(metaclass=M): ...
The syntax of metaclasses has changed in Python 3.0. The __metaclass__
attribute is no longer special at either the class nor the module level. To do what you're trying to do, you need to specify metaclass
as a keyword argument to the class
statement:
p = printclass M(type): def __init__(*args): type.__init__(*args) print("The rain in Spain")p(1)class ClassMeta(metaclass=M): pass
Yields:
1The rain in Spain
As you'd expect.