Types that define `__eq__` are unhashable? Types that define `__eq__` are unhashable? python-3.x python-3.x

Types that define `__eq__` are unhashable?


Yes, if you define __eq__, the default __hash__ (namely, hashing the address of the object in memory) goes away. This is important because hashing needs to be consistent with equality: equal objects need to hash the same.

The solution is simple: just define __hash__ along with defining __eq__.


This paragraph from http://docs.python.org/3.1/reference/datamodel.html#object.hash

If a class that overrides __eq__() needs to retain the implementation of __hash__() from a parent class, the interpreter must be told this explicitly by setting __hash__ = <ParentClass>.__hash__. Otherwise the inheritance of __hash__() will be blocked, just as if __hash__ had been explicitly set to None.


Check the Python 3 manual on object.__hash__:

If a class does not define an __eq__() method it should not define a __hash__() operation either; if it defines __eq__() but not __hash__(), its instances will not be usable as items in hashable collections.

Emphasis is mine.

If you want to be lazy, it sounds like you can just define __hash__(self) to return id(self):

User-defined classes have __eq__() and __hash__() methods by default; with them, all objects compare unequal (except with themselves) and x.__hash__() returns id(x).