Animating "growing" line plot in Python/Matplotlib
A couple of notes:
First off, the reason that things become progressively slower is that you're drawing more and more and more overlapping lines in the same position.
A quick fix is to clear the plot each time:
import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltx = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)y = np.sin(x)plt.figure()for n in range(len(x)): plt.cla() plt.plot(x[:n], y[:n], color='k') plt.axis([0, 10, 0, 1]) plt.savefig('Frame%03d.png' %n)
Better yet, however, update both the x and y data at the same time:
import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltx = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)y = np.sin(x)fig, ax = plt.subplots()line, = ax.plot(x, y, color='k')for n in range(len(x)): line.set_data(x[:n], y[:n]) ax.axis([0, 10, 0, 1]) fig.canvas.draw() fig.savefig('Frame%03d.png' %n)
And if you'd like to use the animation module (side note: blit=True
may not work properly on some backends (e.g. OSX), so try blit=False
if you have issues):
import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport matplotlib.animation as animationx = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)y = np.sin(x)fig, ax = plt.subplots()line, = ax.plot(x, y, color='k')def update(num, x, y, line): line.set_data(x[:num], y[:num]) line.axes.axis([0, 10, 0, 1]) return line,ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update, len(x), fargs=[x, y, line], interval=25, blit=True)ani.save('test.gif')plt.show()