Calling static method in python Calling static method in python python python

Calling static method in python


You need to do something like:

class Person:    @staticmethod    def call_person():        print "hello person"# Calling static methods works on classes as well as instances of that classPerson.call_person()  # calling on classp = Person()p.call_person()       # calling on instance of class

Depending on what you want to do, a classmethod might be more appropriate:

class Person:    @classmethod    def call_person(cls):        print "hello person",clsp = Person().call_person() # using classmethod on instancePerson.call_person()       # using classmethod on class

The difference here is that in the second example, the class itself is passed as the first argument to the method (as opposed to a regular method where the instance is the first argument, or a staticmethod which doesn't receive any additional arguments).

Now to answer your actual question. I'm betting that you aren't finding your method because you have put the class Person into a module Person.py.

Then:

import Person  # Person class is available as Person.PersonPerson.Person.call_person() # this should workPerson.Person().call_person() # this should work as well

Alternatively, you might want to import the class Person from the module Person:

from Person import PersonPerson.call_person()

This all gets a little confusing as to what is a module and what is a class. Typically, I try to avoid giving classes the same name as the module that they live in. However, this is apparently not looked down on too much as the datetime module in the standard library contains a datetime class.

Finally, it is worth pointing out that you don't need a class for this simple example:

# Person.pydef call_person():    print "Hello person"

Now in another file, import it:

import PersonPerson.call_person() # 'Hello person'


Everybody has already explained why this isn't a static method but I will explain why you aren't finding it. You are looking for the method in the module and not in the class so something like this would find it properly.

import person_moduleperson_module.Person.call_person() # Accessing the class from the module and then calling the method

Also as @DanielRoseman has said, you might have imagined that modules contain a class with the same name like Java although this is not the case in Python.


In python 3.x, you can declare a static method as following:

class Person:    def call_person():        print "hello person"

but the method with first parameter as self will be treated as a class method:

def call_person(self):    print "hello person"

In python 2.x, you must use a @staticmethod before the static method:

class Person:    @staticmethod    def call_person():        print "hello person"

and you can also declare static method as:

class Person:    @staticmethod    def call_person(self):        print "hello person"