Detect "overall average" color of the picture
You can use PHP to get an array of the color palette like so:
<?php function colorPalette($imageFile, $numColors, $granularity = 5) { $granularity = max(1, abs((int)$granularity)); $colors = array(); $size = @getimagesize($imageFile); if($size === false) { user_error("Unable to get image size data"); return false; } $img = @imagecreatefromjpeg($imageFile); // Andres mentioned in the comments the above line only loads jpegs, // and suggests that to load any file type you can use this: // $img = @imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($imageFile)); if(!$img) { user_error("Unable to open image file"); return false; } for($x = 0; $x < $size[0]; $x += $granularity) { for($y = 0; $y < $size[1]; $y += $granularity) { $thisColor = imagecolorat($img, $x, $y); $rgb = imagecolorsforindex($img, $thisColor); $red = round(round(($rgb['red'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); $green = round(round(($rgb['green'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); $blue = round(round(($rgb['blue'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); $thisRGB = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', $red, $green, $blue); if(array_key_exists($thisRGB, $colors)) { $colors[$thisRGB]++; } else { $colors[$thisRGB] = 1; } } } arsort($colors); return array_slice(array_keys($colors), 0, $numColors); } // sample usage: $palette = colorPalette('rmnp8.jpg', 10, 4); echo "<table>\n"; foreach($palette as $color) { echo "<tr><td style='background-color:#$color;width:2em;'> </td><td>#$color</td></tr>\n"; } echo "</table>\n";
Which gives you an array whose values are higher for how often that color has been used.
EDITA commenter asked how to use this on all files in a directory, here it is:
if ($handle = opendir('./path/to/images')) { while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) { $palette = colorPalette($file, 10, 4); echo "<table>\n"; foreach($palette as $color) { echo "<tr><td style='background-color:#$color;width:2em;'> </td><td>#$color</td></tr>\n"; } echo "</table>\n"; } closedir($handle); }
might not want to do this on too many files, but it's your server.
Alternatively if you'd rather use Javascript Lokesh's Color-Theif library does exactly what you're looking for.
Combining JKirchartz and Alexander Hugestrand answer:
function getAverage($sourceURL){ $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($sourceURL); $scaled = imagescale($image, 1, 1, IMG_BICUBIC); $index = imagecolorat($scaled, 0, 0); $rgb = imagecolorsforindex($scaled, $index); $red = round(round(($rgb['red'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); $green = round(round(($rgb['green'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); $blue = round(round(($rgb['blue'] / 0x33)) * 0x33); return sprintf('#%02X%02X%02X', $red, $green, $blue); }
Tried and tested, returns hex string.
$img = glob('img/*');foreach ($img as $key => $value) { $info = getimagesize($value); $mime = $info['mime']; switch ($mime) { case 'image/jpeg': $image_create_func = 'imagecreatefromjpeg'; break; case 'image/png': $image_create_func = 'imagecreatefrompng'; break; case 'image/gif': $image_create_func = 'imagecreatefromgif'; break; } $avg = $image_create_func($value); list($width, $height) = getimagesize($value); $tmp = imagecreatetruecolor(1, 1); imagecopyresampled($tmp, $avg, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, $width, $height); $rgb = imagecolorat($tmp, 0, 0); $r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF; $g = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF; $b = $rgb & 0xFF; echo '<div style="text-align:center; vertical-align: top; display:inline-block; width:100px; height:150px; margin:5px; padding:5px; background-color:rgb('.$r.','.$g.','.$b.');">'; echo '<img style="width:auto; max-height:100%; max-width: 100%; vertical-align:middle; height:auto; margin-bottom:5px;" src="'.$value.'">'; echo '</div>';
you can get the value of the average color with $r, $g, & $bresample the image is much more better than only scale it !