glob and bracket characters ('[]')
The brackets in glob
are used for character classes (e.g. [a-z]
will match lowercase letters). You can put each bracket in a character class to force them being matched:
path1 = "/Users/smcho/Desktop/bracket/[[]10,20[]]"
[[]
is a character class containing only the character [
, and []]
is a character class containing only the character ]
(the closing bracket can be placed in a character class by putting it in the first position).
Additionally, since brackets aren't escaped in string literals, your code will look for a backslash as well as a bracket.
glob
uses fnmatch
under the hood. You could use it directly:
import fnmatch, osnames = os.listdir("/Users/smcho/Desktop/bracket/[10,20]")print fnmatch.filter(names, '*.txt')
Or using (non-public) glob.glob1()
(it is present at least in Python 2.3+ including Python 3):
import globprint glob.glob1("/Users/smcho/Desktop/bracket/[10,20]", '*.txt')
Here's the implementation of glob.glob1
:
def glob1(dirname, pattern): if not dirname: dirname = os.curdir if isinstance(pattern, unicode) and not isinstance(dirname, unicode): dirname = unicode(dirname, sys.getfilesystemencoding() or sys.getdefaultencoding()) try: names = os.listdir(dirname) except os.error: return [] if pattern[0] != '.': names = filter(lambda x: x[0] != '.', names) return fnmatch.filter(names, pattern)