How can I use the python HTMLParser library to extract data from a specific div tag?
class LinksParser(HTMLParser.HTMLParser): def __init__(self): HTMLParser.HTMLParser.__init__(self) self.recording = 0 self.data = [] def handle_starttag(self, tag, attributes): if tag != 'div': return if self.recording: self.recording += 1 return for name, value in attributes: if name == 'id' and value == 'remository': break else: return self.recording = 1 def handle_endtag(self, tag): if tag == 'div' and self.recording: self.recording -= 1 def handle_data(self, data): if self.recording: self.data.append(data)
self.recording
counts the number of nested div
tags starting from a "triggering" one. When we're in the sub-tree rooted in a triggering tag, we accumulate the data in self.data
.
The data at the end of the parse are left in self.data
(a list of strings, possibly empty if no triggering tag was met). Your code from outside the class can access the list directly from the instance at the end of the parse, or you can add appropriate accessor methods for the purpose, depending on what exactly is your goal.
The class could be easily made a bit more general by using, in lieu of the constant literal strings seen in the code above, 'div'
, 'id'
, and 'remository'
, instance attributes self.tag
, self.attname
and self.attvalue
, set by __init__
from arguments passed to it -- I avoided that cheap generalization step in the code above to avoid obscuring the core points (keep track of a count of nested tags and accumulate data into a list when the recording state is active).
Have You tried BeautifulSoup ?
from bs4 import BeautifulSoupsoup = BeautifulSoup('<div id="remository">20</div>')tag=soup.divprint(tag.string)
This gives You 20
on output.
Little correction at Line 3
HTMLParser.HTMLParser.__init__(self)
it should be
HTMLParser.__init__(self)
The following worked for me though
import urllib2 from HTMLParser import HTMLParser class MyHTMLParser(HTMLParser): def __init__(self): HTMLParser.__init__(self) self.recording = 0 self.data = [] def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs): if tag == 'required_tag': for name, value in attrs: if name == 'somename' and value == 'somevale': print name, value print "Encountered the beginning of a %s tag" % tag self.recording = 1 def handle_endtag(self, tag): if tag == 'required_tag': self.recording -=1 print "Encountered the end of a %s tag" % tag def handle_data(self, data): if self.recording: self.data.append(data) p = MyHTMLParser() f = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.someurl.com') html = f.read() p.feed(html) print p.data p.close()
`