How can you get the call tree with Python profilers?
I just stumbled on this as well, and spent some time learning how to generate a call graph (the normal results of cProfile is not terribly informative). Future reference, here's another way to generate a beautiful call-tree graphic with cProfile + gprof2dot + graphViz.
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- Install GraphViz: http://www.graphviz.org/Download_macos.php
easy_install gprof2dot
Run profile on the code.
python -m cProfile -o myLog.profile <myScript.py> arg1 arg2 ...
Run gprof2dot to convert the call profile into a dot file
gprof2dot -f pstats myLog.profile -o callingGraph.dot
Open with graphViz to visualize the graph
Here's what the end result would look like!Graph is color-coded- red means higher concentration of time.
I recently wanted the same thing, so I took a stab at implementing one myself.
The project's on GitHub, https://github.com/joerick/pyinstrument
Here's how you would use it:
from pyinstrument import Profilerprofiler = Profiler()profiler.start()# Code you want to profileprofiler.stop()print(profiler.output_text())
Check out this library http://pycallgraph.slowchop.com/ for call graphs. It works really well. If you want to profile specific functions, check out http://mg.pov.lt/blog/profiling.html
This is a result from the profilehooks module.