How can you get the SSH return code using Paramiko?
A much easier example that doesn't involve invoking the "lower level" channel class directly (i.e. - NOT using the client.get_transport().open_session()
command):
import paramikoclient = paramiko.SSHClient()client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())client.connect('blahblah.com')stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command("uptime")print stdout.channel.recv_exit_status() # status is 0stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command("oauwhduawhd")print stdout.channel.recv_exit_status() # status is 127
SSHClient is a simple wrapper class around the more lower-level functionality in Paramiko. The API documentation lists a recv_exit_status()
method on the Channel
class.
A very simple demonstration script:
import paramikoimport getpasspw = getpass.getpass()client = paramiko.SSHClient()client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.WarningPolicy())client.connect('127.0.0.1', password=pw)while True: cmd = raw_input("Command to run: ") if cmd == "": break chan = client.get_transport().open_session() print "running '%s'" % cmd chan.exec_command(cmd) print "exit status: %s" % chan.recv_exit_status()client.close()
Example of its execution:
$ python sshtest.pyPassword: Command to run: truerunning 'true'exit status: 0Command to run: falserunning 'false'exit status: 1Command to run: $
Thanks for JanC, I added some modification for the example and tested in Python3, it really useful for me.
import paramikoimport getpasspw = getpass.getpass()client = paramiko.SSHClient()client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.WarningPolicy())#client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())def start(): try : client.connect('127.0.0.1', port=22, username='ubuntu', password=pw) return True except Exception as e: #client.close() print(e) return Falsewhile start(): key = True cmd = input("Command to run: ") if cmd == "": break chan = client.get_transport().open_session() print("running '%s'" % cmd) chan.exec_command(cmd) while key: if chan.recv_ready(): print("recv:\n%s" % chan.recv(4096).decode('ascii')) if chan.recv_stderr_ready(): print("error:\n%s" % chan.recv_stderr(4096).decode('ascii')) if chan.exit_status_ready(): print("exit status: %s" % chan.recv_exit_status()) key = False client.close()client.close()