How to comment parameters for pydoc How to comment parameters for pydoc python python

How to comment parameters for pydoc


pydoc doesn't recognise "structured" elements in docstrings, it just outputs the docstring as is. See PEP-257 for an example.

If you want a "formatted" documentation you should use another documentation generator, such as Sphinx or pdoc, for example.

The parameters for functions have to be documented in the functions docstring. Here is an example taken from this answer:

"""This example module shows various types of documentation available for usewith pydoc.  To generate HTML documentation for this module issue thecommand:    pydoc -w foo"""class Foo(object):    """    Foo encapsulates a name and an age.    """    def __init__(self, name, age):        """        Construct a new 'Foo' object.        :param name: The name of foo        :param age: The ageof foo        :return: returns nothing        """        self.name = name        self.agedef bar(baz):    """    Prints baz to the display.    """    print bazif __name__ == '__main__':    f = Foo('John Doe', 42)    bar("hello world")

Here is another more explicit example if you want to take advantage of restructured text with more parameter descriptors, such as :type param: or :rtype: taken from here

"""The ``obvious`` module======================Use it to import very obvious functions.:Example:>>> from obvious import add>>> add(1, 1)2This is a subtitle-------------------You can say so many things here ! You can say so many things here !You can say so many things here ! You can say so many things here !You can say so many things here ! You can say so many things here !You can say so many things here ! You can say so many things here !This is another subtitle------------------------Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmodtempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodoconsequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit essecillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat nonproident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."""def add(a, b):    """    Adds two numbers and returns the result.    This add two real numbers and return a real result. You will want to    use this function in any place you would usually use the ``+`` operator    but requires a functional equivalent.    :param a: The first number to add    :param b: The second number to add    :type a: int    :type b: int    :return: The result of the addition    :rtype: int    :Example:    >>> add(1, 1)    2    >>> add(2.1, 3.4)  # all int compatible types work    5.5    .. seealso:: sub(), div(), mul()    .. warnings:: This is a completly useless function. Use it only in a               tutorial unless you want to look like a fool.    .. note:: You may want to use a lambda function instead of this.    .. todo:: Delete this function. Then masturbate with olive oil.    """    return a + b

You can also use different docstring formats (like Google or Numpy), which I recommend!!! to make your docstrings clearer.

Hope this helps!


Another example

#!/usr/bin/env python"""Module documentationA small example of comments usage"""# regular comment,# will not visible by pydocspam = 40def square(x):    """    this function will return square(x) value    :param x: any number    :return: example doc for return    """    return x ** 2import abcclass ListInherited:    """        Class ListInherited doc example        This class use dir() function for list instance attributes    """    def __init__(self, arg1):        """        my constructor        :param arg1: example value        :return:        """        self.arg1 = arg1    def __str__(self):        """        to string conversion        :return:        """        tup = (self.__class__.__name__, id(self), self.attr_names())        return '<Instance of %s, address %s:\n%s>' % tup    def attr_names(self):        """        get attribute names        :return: string        """        result = ''        for attr in dir(self):            if attr[:2] == '__' and attr[-2:] == '__':  # skip "build-in"                result += '\t name %s=<>\n' % attr            else:                result += '\t name %s=%s\n' % (attr, getattr(self, attr))        return result    @staticmethod    def my_static_method(count):        """        static method comment example        :param count:        :return:        """        return "Hello, I'm static" * countif __name__ == "__main__":    import test3    x = 33    y = test3.square(x)    print(test3.__doc__)    print(test3.square.__doc__)    instance = ListInherited(1)    print(instance.__doc__)

In python console

>>> import test3>>> help(test3)

Output:

Help on module test3:NAME    test3FILE    /home/mrdinkelman/PycharmProjects/testproject27/test3.pyDESCRIPTION    Module documentation    A small example of comments usageCLASSES    ListInherited    class ListInherited     |  Class ListInherited doc example     |  This class use dir() function for list instance attributes     |       |  Methods defined here:     |       |  __init__(self, arg1)     |      my constructor     |      :param arg1: example value     |      :return:     |       |  __str__(self)     |      to string conversion     |      :return:     |       |  attr_names(self)     |      get attribute names     |      :return: string     |       |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------     |  Static methods defined here:     |       |  my_static_method(count)     |      static method comment example     |      :param count:     |      :return:FUNCTIONS    square(x)        this function will return square(x) value        :param x: any number        :return: example doc for returnDATA    spam = 40