how to filter duplicate requests based on url in scrapy

You can write custom middleware for duplicate removal and add it in settings

import osfrom scrapy.dupefilter import RFPDupeFilterclass CustomFilter(RFPDupeFilter):"""A dupe filter that considers specific ids in the url"""    def __getid(self, url):        mm = url.split("&refer")[0] #or something like that        return mm    def request_seen(self, request):        fp = self.__getid(request.url)        if fp in self.fingerprints:            return True        self.fingerprints.add(fp)        if self.file:            self.file.write(fp + os.linesep)

Then you need to set the correct DUPFILTER_CLASS in settings.py

DUPEFILTER_CLASS = 'scraper.duplicate_filter.CustomFilter'

It should work after that

Following ytomar's lead, I wrote this filter that filters based purely on URLs that have already been seen by checking an in-memory set. I'm a Python noob so let me know if I screwed something up, but it seems to work all right:

from scrapy.dupefilter import RFPDupeFilterclass SeenURLFilter(RFPDupeFilter):    """A dupe filter that considers the URL"""    def __init__(self, path=None):        self.urls_seen = set()        RFPDupeFilter.__init__(self, path)    def request_seen(self, request):        if request.url in self.urls_seen:            return True        else:            self.urls_seen.add(request.url)

As ytomar mentioned, be sure to add the DUPEFILTER_CLASS constant to settings.py:

DUPEFILTER_CLASS = 'scraper.custom_filters.SeenURLFilter'

https://github.com/scrapinghub/scrapylib/blob/master/scrapylib/deltafetch.py

This file might help you. This file creates a database of unique delta fetch key from the url ,a user pass in a scrapy.Reqeust(meta={'deltafetch_key':uniqe_url_key}).This this let you avoid duplicate requests you already have visited in the past.

A sample mongodb implementation using deltafetch.py

        if isinstance(r, Request):            key = self._get_key(r)            key = key+spider.name            if self.db['your_collection_to_store_deltafetch_key'].find_one({"_id":key}):                spider.log("Ignoring already visited: %s" % r, level=log.INFO)                continue        elif isinstance(r, BaseItem):            key = self._get_key(response.request)            key = key+spider.name            try:                self.db['your_collection_to_store_deltafetch_key'].insert({"_id":key,"time":datetime.now()})            except:                spider.log("Ignoring already visited: %s" % key, level=log.ERROR)        yield r

eg. id = 345scrapy.Request(url,meta={deltafetch_key:345},callback=parse)