How to find index of an exact word in a string in Python [duplicate]
You should use regex (with word boundary) as str.find
returns the first occurrence. Then use the start
attribute of the match
object to get the starting index.
import restring = 'This is laughing laugh'a = re.search(r'\b(laugh)\b', string)print(a.start())>> 17
You can find more info on how it works here.
try this:
word = 'laugh' string = 'This is laughing laugh'.split(" ")index = string.index(word)
This makes a list containing all the words and then searches for the relevant word. Then I guess you could add all of the lengths of the elements in the list less than index and find your index that way
position = 0for i,word in enumerate(string): position += (1 + len(word)) if i>=index: breakprint position
Hope this helps.
Here is one approach without regular expressions:
word = 'laugh' string = 'This is laughing laugh'# we want to find this >>> -----# index 0123456789012345678901 words = string.split(' ')word_index = words.index(word)index = sum(len(x) + 1 for i, x in enumerate(words) if i < word_index) => 17
This splits the string into words, finds the index of the matching word and then sums up the lengths and the blank char as a separater of all words before it.
Update Another approach is the following one-liner:
index = string.center(len(string) + 2, ' ').find(word.center(len(word) + 2, ' '))
Here both the string
and the word
are right and left padded with blanks as to capture the full word in any position of the string.
You should of course use regular expressions for performance and convenience. The equivalent using the re
module is as follows:
r = re.compile(r'\b%s\b' % word, re.I)m = r.search(string)index = m.start()
Here \b
means word boundary, see the re
documentation. Regex can be quite daunting. A great way to test and find regular expressions is using regex101.com