How to store empty value as an Integerfield How to store empty value as an Integerfield python python

How to store empty value as an Integerfield


A string is not an integer; and a blank string is not None or NULL. What you need to do is catch those instances where the field is blank and then cast it to None.

foo = "something" # "something" is coming from your CSV filetry:   val = int(foo)except ValueError:   # foo is something that cannot be converted to   # a number. It could be an empty string, or a   # string like 'hello'   # provide a default value   val = None# Now use val to insert into the databasef = MyModel()f.age = valf.save()

blank is strictly for front end validation; it doesn't have any impact on the database side:

Note that this is different than null. null is purely database-related, whereas blank is validation-related. If a field has blank=True, form validation will allow entry of an empty value. If a field has blank=False, the field will be required.

null on the other hand, has to do with the database:

If True, Django will store empty values as NULL in the database. Default is False.

An IntegerField requires value that can be converted into an integer, so when you pass in a blank string, it cannot cast it and raises an exception. Instead, if you pass in None, and you have age = models.IntegerField(null=True), it knows to store it correctly.

To summarize:

  • age = models.IntegerField()

    Field is required and needs a valid integer value. It will not accept None and will have no null values in the database. Valid values are -2147483648 to 2147483647

  • age = models.IntegerField(null=True)

    Field is required (form validation). If the field has None as a value, it will be translated to NULL in the database.

  • age = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)

    Field is not required (form validation). If the field is passed in None, it will be translated to NULL

  • age = models.IntegerField(blank=True)

    Field is not required (form validation), but a valid integer value needs to be passed in because the database does not accept null. Typically here you would give it a default value with default=0 or have some validation done before submitting the value to the orm.


Try to pass None to this field not empty string ''


You can override 'clean' method in your form class, then cleaning the integer data for avoiding empty string to be submitted, see below example:

def clean(self):    self.cleaned_data = super(YourForm, self).clean()    if self.cleaned_data['age'] == '': self.cleaned_data['age'] = None    return self.cleaned_data