Is it possible to decompile a .dll/.pyd file to extract Python Source Code?

I assume the .pyd/.dll files were created in Cython, not Python?

Anyway, generally it's not possible, unless there's a decompiler designed specifically for the language the file was originally compiled from. And while I know about C, C++, Delphi, .NET and some other decompilers, I've yet to hear about Cython decompiler.

Of course, what Cython does is convert your Python[esque] code into C code first, which means you might have more luck finding a C decompiler and then divining the original Python code based on the decompiled C code. At the very least, this way you'll be dealing with translation from one (relatively) high-level language to another.

Worst-case scenario, you'll have to use a disassembler. However, recreating Python code from disassembler's output isn't going to be easy (pretty similar to divining the biological functions of a brain from chemical formulas of proteins that make up it's cells).

You might look at this question on ideas and suggestions regarding various decompilers and disassemblers, and proceed your investigation from there.

I don't agree with the accepted answer, it seems that yes, the content of the source code is accessible even in a .pyd.

Let's see for example what happens if an error arrives:

1) Create this file:

whathappenswhenerror.pyx

A = 6 print 'hello'print Aprint 1/0 # this will generate an error

2) Compile it with python setup.py build:

setup.py

from distutils.core import setupfrom Cython.Build import cythonizesetup(ext_modules = cythonize("whathappenswhenerror.pyx"), include_dirs=[])

3) Now import the .pyd file in a standard python file:

testwhathappenswhenerror.py

import whathappenswhenerror

4) Let's run it with python testwhathappenswhenerror.py. Here is the output:

hello 6 Traceback (most recent call last):  File "D:\testwhathappenswhenerror.py", line 1, in <module>    import whathappenswhenerror  File "whathappenswhenerror.pyx", line 4, in init whathappenswhenerror (whathappenswhenerror.c:824)    print 1/0 # this will generate an error ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

As you can see the line of code print 1/0 # this will generate an error that was in the .pyx source code is displayed! Even the comment is displayed!

4 bis) If I delete (or move somewhere else) the original .pyx file before step 3), then the original code print 1/0 # this will generate an error is no longer displayed:

hello6Traceback (most recent call last):  File "D:\testwhathappenswhenerror.py", line 1, in <module>    import whathappenswhenerror  File "whathappenswhenerror.pyx", line 4, in init whathappenswhenerror (whathappenswhenerror.c:824)ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

But does this mean it's not included in the .pyd? I'm not sure.