Make syscall in Python
Libc exposes a function to invoke "custom" syscalls: long syscall(long number, ...);
syscall()
is a small library function that invokes the system call whose assembly language interface has the specifiednumber
with the specified arguments. Employingsyscall()
is useful, for example, when invoking a system call that has no wrapper function in the C library.
Just access this function like any foreign function:
import ctypeslibc = ctypes.CDLL(None)syscall = libc.syscall
e.g.
syscall(39) # 39 = getpid, but you get the gist
Or to translate the example in the man page:
import os, ctypesoff_t = ctypes.c_long # YMMV__NR_getdents = 78 # YMMVclass linux_dirent(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [ ('d_ino', ctypes.c_long), ('d_off', off_t), ('d_reclen', ctypes.c_ushort), ('d_name', ctypes.c_char) ]_getdents = ctypes.CDLL(None).syscall_getdents.restype = ctypes.c_int_getdents.argtypes = ctypes.c_long, ctypes.c_uint, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char), ctypes.c_uintfd = os.open('/tmp/', os.O_RDONLY | os.O_DIRECTORY)buf = ctypes.ARRAY(ctypes.c_char, 1024)()while True: nread = _getdents(__NR_getdents, fd, buf, len(buf)) if nread == -1: raise OSError('getdents') elif nread == 0: break pos = 0 while pos < nread: d = linux_dirent.from_buffer(buf, pos) name = buf[pos + linux_dirent.d_name.offset : pos + d.d_reclen] name = name[:name.index('\0')] print 'name:', name pos += d.d_reclen