Python : Assert that variable is instance method?
inspect.ismethod
is what you want to find out if you definitely have a method, rather than just something you can call.
import inspectdef foo(): passclass Test(object): def method(self): passprint inspect.ismethod(foo) # Falseprint inspect.ismethod(Test) # Falseprint inspect.ismethod(Test.method) # Trueprint inspect.ismethod(Test().method) # Trueprint callable(foo) # Trueprint callable(Test) # Trueprint callable(Test.method) # Trueprint callable(Test().method) # True
callable
is true if the argument if the argument is a method, a function (including lambda
s), an instance with __call__
or a class.
Methods have different properties than functions (like im_class
and im_self
). So you want
assert inspect.ismethod(Test().method)
If you want to know if it is precisely an instance method use the following function. (It considers methods that are defined on a metaclass and accessed on a class class methods, although they could also be considered instance methods)
import typesdef is_instance_method(obj): """Checks if an object is a bound method on an instance.""" if not isinstance(obj, types.MethodType): return False # Not a method if obj.im_self is None: return False # Method is not bound if issubclass(obj.im_class, type) or obj.im_class is types.ClassType: return False # Method is a classmethod return True
Usually checking for that is a bad idea. It is more flexible to be able to use any callable() interchangeably with methods.