Split Python Flask app into multiple files
Yes, Blueprints are the right way to do it. What you are trying to do can be achieved like this:
Main.py
from flask import Flaskfrom AccountAPI import account_apiapp = Flask(__name__)app.register_blueprint(account_api)@app.route("/")def hello(): return "Hello World!"if __name__ == "__main__": app.run()
AccountAPI.py
from flask import Blueprintaccount_api = Blueprint('account_api', __name__)@account_api.route("/account")def accountList(): return "list of accounts"
If this is an option, you might consider using different URL prefixes for the different APIs/Blueprints in order to cleanly separate them. This can be done with a slight modification to the above register_blueprint
call:
app.register_blueprint(account_api, url_prefix='/accounts')
For further documentation, you may also have a look at the official docs.
Using Blueprint
you can add your routes in the routes
directory.
Structure
app.pyroutes __init__.py index.py users.py
__init__.py
from flask import Blueprintroutes = Blueprint('routes', __name__)from .index import *from .users import *
index.py
from flask import render_templatefrom . import routes@routes.route('/')def index(): return render_template('index.html')
users.py
from flask import render_templatefrom . import routes@routes.route('/users')def users(): return render_template('users.html')
app.py
from routes import *app.register_blueprint(routes)
If you want to add a new route file, say accounts.py
, you just need to create the file accounts.py
in the routes
directory, just like index.py
and users.py
, then import it in the routes.__init__.py
file
from .accounts import *
If you are using blueprints and want to route / redirect to a url of your blueprint inside a template you are using you need to use the correct url_for statement.
In your case if you would like to open the url account of your blueprint you have to state it like this in your template:
href="{{ url_for('account_api.account') }}"
and for the main app it would look like this:
redirect(url_for('account_api.account'))
Otherwise the werkzeug library will throw an error.