sqlalchemy unique across multiple columns
Extract from the documentation of the Column
:
unique – When True, indicates that this column contains a unique constraint, or if index is True as well, indicates that the Index should be created with the unique flag. To specify multiple columns in the constraint/index or to specify an explicit name, use the UniqueConstraint or Index constructs explicitly.
As these belong to a Table and not to a mapped Class, one declares those in the table definition, or if using declarative as in the __table_args__
:
# version1: table definitionmytable = Table('mytable', meta, # ... Column('customer_id', Integer, ForeignKey('customers.customer_id')), Column('location_code', Unicode(10)), UniqueConstraint('customer_id', 'location_code', name='uix_1') )# or the index, which will ensure uniqueness as wellIndex('myindex', mytable.c.customer_id, mytable.c.location_code, unique=True)# version2: declarativeclass Location(Base): __tablename__ = 'locations' id = Column(Integer, primary_key = True) customer_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('customers.customer_id'), nullable=False) location_code = Column(Unicode(10), nullable=False) __table_args__ = (UniqueConstraint('customer_id', 'location_code', name='_customer_location_uc'), )
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemydb = SQLAlchemy()class Location(Base): __table_args__ = ( # this can be db.PrimaryKeyConstraint if you want it to be a primary key db.UniqueConstraint('customer_id', 'location_code'), ) customer_id = Column(Integer,ForeignKey('customers.customer_id') location_code = Column(Unicode(10))