Unzipping files in Python
If you are using Python 3.2 or later:
import zipfilewith zipfile.ZipFile("file.zip","r") as zip_ref: zip_ref.extractall("targetdir")
You dont need to use the close or try/catch with this as it uses thecontext manager construction.
zipfile
is a somewhat low-level library. Unless you need the specifics that it provides, you can get away with shutil
's higher-level functions make_archive
and unpack_archive
.
make_archive
is already described in this answer. As for unpack_archive
:
import shutilshutil.unpack_archive(filename, extract_dir)
unpack_archive
detects the compression format automatically from the "extension" of filename
(.zip
, .tar.gz
, etc), and so does make_archive
. Also, filename
and extract_dir
can be any path-like objects (e.g. pathlib.Path instances) since Python 3.7.