Using @functools.lru_cache with dictionary arguments
Instead of using a custom hashable dictionary, use this and avoid reinventing the wheel! It's a frozen dictionary that's all hashable.
https://pypi.org/project/frozendict/
Code:
def freezeargs(func): """Transform mutable dictionnary Into immutable Useful to be compatible with cache """ @functools.wraps(func) def wrapped(*args, **kwargs): args = tuple([frozendict(arg) if isinstance(arg, dict) else arg for arg in args]) kwargs = {k: frozendict(v) if isinstance(v, dict) else v for k, v in kwargs.items()} return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapped
and then
@freezeargs@lru_cachedef func(...): pass
Code taken from @fast_cen 's answer
Note: this does not work on recursive datastructures; for example, you might have an argument that's a list, which is unhashable. You are invited to make the wrapping recursive, such that it goes deep into the data structure and makes every dict
frozen and every list
tuple.
(I know that OP nolonger wants a solution, but I came here looking for the same solution, so leaving this for future generations)
Here is a decorator that use @mhyfritz trick.
def hash_dict(func): """Transform mutable dictionnary Into immutable Useful to be compatible with cache """ class HDict(dict): def __hash__(self): return hash(frozenset(self.items())) @functools.wraps(func) def wrapped(*args, **kwargs): args = tuple([HDict(arg) if isinstance(arg, dict) else arg for arg in args]) kwargs = {k: HDict(v) if isinstance(v, dict) else v for k, v in kwargs.items()} return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapped
Simply add it before your lru_cache.
@hash_dict@functools.lru_cache()def your_function(): ...
What about creating a hashable dict
class like so:
class HDict(dict): def __hash__(self): return hash(frozenset(self.items()))substs = HDict({'foo': 'bar', 'baz': 'quz'})cache = {substs: True}