How to upload Jupyter notebooks using blogdown on netlify?
I think this can help you :https://pypi.python.org/pypi/hugo_jupyter/1.0.2
It allows to publish some jupyter notebook on a hugo website.
Basically, you will have a special directory for notebooks and a mechanism to add the front matter that hugo need.
It should be compatible with blogdown that is wrapping hugo. You may have to play with some options to indicate to blogdown how to handle this. Basically, blogdown handles all the Rmd files then uses hugo to build the site. You should be able to skip the first part for your notebook.
If you only uses python and no Rmarkdown files, maybe hugo and hugo-jupyter are enough for you, and no need for blogdown.