Array Attribute for Ruby Model
Create a model with a text field
> rails g model Arches thearray:text invoke active_record create db/migrate/20111111174052_create_arches.rb create app/models/arches.rb invoke test_unit create test/unit/arches_test.rb create test/fixtures/arches.yml> rake db:migrate== CreateArches: migrating ===================================================-- create_table(:arches) -> 0.0012s== CreateArches: migrated (0.0013s) ==========================================
edit your model to make the field serialized to an array
class Arches < ActiveRecord::Base serialize :thearray,Arrayend
test it out
ruby-1.8.7-p299 :001 > a = Arches.new => #<Arches id: nil, thearray: [], created_at: nil, updated_at: nil> ruby-1.8.7-p299 :002 > a.thearray => [] ruby-1.8.7-p299 :003 > a.thearray << "test" => ["test"]
While you can use a serialized array as tokland suggested, this is rarely a good idea in a relational database. You have three superior alternatives:
- If the array holds entity objects, it's probably better modeled as a
has_many
relationship. - If the array is really just an array of values such as numbers, then you might want to put each value in a separate field and use
composed_of
. - If you're going to be using a lot of array values that aren't
has_many
s, you might want to investigate a DB that actually supports array fields. PostgreSQL does this (and array fields are supported in Rails 4 migrations), but you might want to use either a non-SQL database like MongoDB or object persistence such as MagLev is supposed to provide.
If you can describe your use case -- that is, what data you've got in the array -- we can try to help figure out what the best course of action is.
Migration:
t.text :thearray, :default => [].to_yaml
In the model use serialize:
class MyModel serialize :thearray, Array ...end
As Marnen says in his answer, it would be good to know what kind of info you want to store in that array, a serialized attribute may not be the best option.
[Marten Veldthuis' warning] Be careful about changing the serialized array. If you change it directly like this:
my_model.thearray = [1,2,3]
That works fine, but if you do this:
my_model.thearray << 4
Then ActiveRecord won't detect that the value of thearray has changed. To tell AR about that change, you need to do this:
my_model.thearray_will_change!my_model.thearray << 4