Create an array of characters from specified range Create an array of characters from specified range ruby ruby

Create an array of characters from specified range


If you're using ES6, you can generate a sequence using Array.from() by passing in an array-like object for the length of the range, and a map function as a second argument to convert the array key of each item in the range into a character using String.fromCharCode():

Array.from({ length: 26 }, (_, i) => String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt(0) + i));

You can also use the Array constructor (note: ES6 allows constructors to be invoked either with a function call or with the new operator) to initialize an array of the desired default length, fill it using Array.fill(), then map through it:

Array(26).fill().map((_, i) => String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt(0) + i));

The same can be accomplished with the spread operator:

[...Array(26)].map((_, i) => String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt(0) + i));

The above three examples will return an array with characters from A to Z. For custom ranges, you can adjust the length and starting character.

For browsers that don't support ES6, you can use babel-polyfill or core-js polyfill (core-js/fn/array/from).

If you're targeting ES5, I would recommend the Array.apply solution by @wires which is very similar to this one.

Lastly, Underscore/Lodash and Ramda have a range() function:

_.range('A'.charCodeAt(0), 'Z'.charCodeAt(0) + 1).map(i => String.fromCharCode(i));


Javascript doesn't have that functionality natively. Below you find some examples of how it could be solved:

Normal function, any characters from the base plane (no checking for surrogate pairs)

function range(start,stop) {  var result=[];  for (var idx=start.charCodeAt(0),end=stop.charCodeAt(0); idx <=end; ++idx){    result.push(String.fromCharCode(idx));  }  return result;};range('A','Z').join();

The same as above, but as a function added to the array prototype, and therefore available to all arrays:

Array.prototype.add_range = function(start,stop) {  for (var idx=start.charCodeAt(0),end=stop.charCodeAt(0); idx <=end; ++idx){    this.push(String.fromCharCode(idx));  }  return this;};[].add_range('A','Z').join();

A range from preselected characters. Is faster than the functions above, and let you use alphanum_range('A','z') to mean A-Z and a-z:

var alphanum_range = (function() {  var data = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'.split('');  return function (start,stop) {    start = data.indexOf(start);    stop = data.indexOf(stop);    return (!~start || !~stop) ? null : data.slice(start,stop+1);  };})();alphanum_range('A','Z').join();

Or any character from the ascii range. By using a cached array, it is faster than the functions that build the array every time.

var ascii_range = (function() {  var data = [];  while (data.length < 128) data.push(String.fromCharCode(data.length));  return function (start,stop) {    start = start.charCodeAt(0);    stop = stop.charCodeAt(0);    return (start < 0 || start > 127 || stop < 0 || stop > 127) ? null : data.slice(start,stop+1);  };})();ascii_range('A','Z').join();


var chars = [].concat.apply([], Array(26))              .map(function(_, i) { return String.fromCharCode(i+65); })              .join();

The .map function could be a function generator that could be used for different character sets.

function charRange(start) {    var base = start.charCodeAt(0);    return function(_, i) { return String.fromCharCode(i + base); };}

And you may also want to create a "full" Array helper.

function fullArray(len) { return [].concat.apply([], Array(len)); }

Then use them like this.

var chars = fullArray(26).map(charRange("A"))                         .join();