How do I encode/decode HTML entities in Ruby?
To encode the characters, you can use CGI.escapeHTML:
string = CGI.escapeHTML('test "escaping" <characters>')To decode them, there is CGI.unescapeHTML:
CGI.unescapeHTML("test "unescaping" <characters>")Of course, before that you need to include the CGI library:
require 'cgi'And if you're in Rails, you don't need to use CGI to encode the string. There's the h method.
<%= h 'escaping <html>' %>
HTMLEntities can do it:
: jmglov@laurana; sudo gem install htmlentitiesSuccessfully installed htmlentities-4.2.4: jmglov@laurana; irbirb(main):001:0> require 'htmlentities'=> []irb(main):002:0> HTMLEntities.new.decode "¡I'm highly annoyed with character references!"=> "¡I'm highly annoyed with character references!"
I think Nokogiri gem is also a good choice. It is very stable and has a huge contributing community.
Samples:
a = Nokogiri::HTML.parse "foo bär" a.text => "foo bär"or
a = Nokogiri::HTML.parse "¡I'm highly annoyed with character references!"a.text=> "¡I'm highly annoyed with character references!"