How to generate a random string in Ruby How to generate a random string in Ruby ruby ruby

How to generate a random string in Ruby


(0...8).map { (65 + rand(26)).chr }.join

I spend too much time golfing.

(0...50).map { ('a'..'z').to_a[rand(26)] }.join

And a last one that's even more confusing, but more flexible and wastes fewer cycles:

o = [('a'..'z'), ('A'..'Z')].map(&:to_a).flattenstring = (0...50).map { o[rand(o.length)] }.join

If you want to generate some random text then use the following:

50.times.map { (0...(rand(10))).map { ('a'..'z').to_a[rand(26)] }.join }.join(" ")

this code generates 50 random word string with words length less than 10 characters and then join with space


Why not use SecureRandom?

require 'securerandom'random_string = SecureRandom.hex# outputs: 5b5cd0da3121fc53b4bc84d0c8af2e81 (i.e. 32 chars of 0..9, a..f)

SecureRandom also has methods for:

  • base64
  • random_bytes
  • random_number

see: http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-1.9.2/libdoc/securerandom/rdoc/SecureRandom.html


I use this for generating random URL friendly strings with a guaranteed maximum length:

string_length = 8rand(36**string_length).to_s(36)

It generates random strings of lowercase a-z and 0-9. It's not very customizable but it's short and clean.