Putting the results of pp (or anything outputted to console) into a string
string_value = a.pretty_inspect
#pretty_inspect
also comes along when you first require 'pp' - See: http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.1.0/libdoc/pp/rdoc/Kernel.html#method-i-pretty_inspect
If you want the version that is outputted to the irb
console that is
string_value = a.inspect
and doesn't have any requires necessary.
This is a nice 'n simple way to capture the output of pp
:
require 'pp'asdf = {'a' => 1, :b => 2, 'c' => %w[ho daddy]}foo = PP.pp(asdf, '')puts foo=> {"a"=>1, :b=>2, "c"=>["ho", "daddy"]}
Capturing STDOUT, which is the default channel used by puts
and print
and that things like pp
piggyback on, is a bit more complex:
require 'pp'require 'stringio'asdf = {'a' => 1, :b => 2, 'c' => %w[ho daddy]}puts 'Writing to STDOUT...'pp asdf# remember the old STDOUT stream...old_stdout = $stdout# ...and create a new stream that writes to a string.captured_stdio = StringIO.new('', 'w')$stdout = captured_stdio# This is all captured...puts 'Capturing to buffer...'pp asdf# reset STDOUT$stdout = old_stdoutputs 'Capturing off...'# show what we got...puts captured_stdio.string
And what was printed:
Writing to STDOUT...{"a"=>1, :b=>2, "c"=>["ho", "daddy"]}Capturing off...Capturing to buffer...{"a"=>1, :b=>2, "c"=>["ho", "daddy"]}
The last two lines above were stored in captured_stdio
by substituting that for the normal $stdout
channel. Anything written to (what would be STDOUT) got stored. Swapping back in the original channel restored normal printing, and stopped anything else from being written to captured_stdio
.
If you want to save the output into a string, you can use stringio
Here is an example:
#!/usr/bin/env rubyrequire 'stringio'require 'pp'def output_to_string sio = StringIO.new old_stdout, $stdout = $stdout, sio yield $stdout = old_stdout # restore stdout sio.stringendresult = output_to_string do puts "hello" pp ["value1", "value2", "value3"]endputs "result: #{result}"
If you exec this code you get:
result: hello["value1", "value2", "value3"]