Benefits of JavaConfig over XML configurations in Spring?

There are some advantages

1. Java is type safe. Compiler will report issues if you areconfiguring right bean class qualifiers.
2. XML based on configuration can quickly grow big. [Yes we can splitand import but still]
3. Search is much simpler, refactoring will be bliss. Finding a beandefinition will be far easier.

There are still people who like XML configuration and continue to do it.

References:Java configuration advantagesSome more reasons

Correct answer was given here, Other-than that answer, I give one more point

According to the Spring 5 reference

XML-based metadata is not the only allowed form of configuration metadata. The Spring IoC container itself is totally decoupled from the format in which this configuration metadata is actually written. These days many developers choose Java-based configuration for their Spring applications.

it means nowadays, people are moving towards java based config

for example: Spring web-mvc config in xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">    <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />    <context:component-scan base-package="dao" />    <context:component-scan base-package="service" />    <mvc:annotation-driven />    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">        <property name="prefix">            <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>        </property>        <property name="suffix">            <value>.jsp</value>        </property>    </bean></beans>  

and same config in java based style

@Configuration@EnableWebMvc@ComponentScans({        @ComponentScan("controller"),        @ComponentScan("dao"),        @ComponentScan("service")      })public class WebMVCConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {    @Bean    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/pages/");        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");        return viewResolver;    }}

what is easy to understand? Obviously, the Java-based config is easy to understand.

people who write codes and others can easily understand java code than XML. and you do not need to know about XML if you only know Java.